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Children With Autism – Recognizing the Signs

1. What is autism?

Autism is considered a spectrum disorder because symptoms and severity vary from individual to individual. Autistic children express themselves differently from each other. Autism is characterized by the failure of the child to develop the language of communication or form proper social communication. But they show motor and other skills far beyond that of a mentally retarded child.

Autism is characterized by varying degrees of impairment to develop communicative language or form proper social communication. Some of them are obsessively preoccupied with inanimate objects such as lights, running water or spinning objects, as well as repetitive behaviors. Symptoms range from mild to severe. Some of them gradually develop extreme talents, such as in mathematics, and these are especially retained throughout life. Studies of people with autism have found abnormalities in several brain regions suggesting that autism results from a disruption of fetal brain development.

There is a milder form of the disorder known as Asperger’s Syndrome. Other developmental disorders that fall under Autism Spectrum Disorders are Rett Syndrome, PDD-NOS (Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified) and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder. If you are worried about the development of your child, do not wait: talk to your doctor to have your child screened for autism.

2. What is meant by “On the spectrum”?

Autism is considered a spectrum disorder because symptoms and severity vary from individual to individual. Although autistic children show similar traits, they are individual and express themselves differently from each other. a child may not have developed speech and have difficulty learning to read and write, where another child can read and write easily and may be attending normal school. Some children may show hypersensitivity to the sound of touch and others have no sensory problems.

3. How common is autism?

According to the Centers for Disease Control survey, autism affects as many as 1 in every 100 children and increases by 10-15% annually. It is the most prevalent developmental disorder in today’s time. Boys are more susceptible than women to develop autism, but it is seen that girls manifest a more severe form of the disorder than boys.

4. How do I know that my child is Autistic?

There are no two children with autism, each one manages a different set of symptoms. But there are many signs and symptoms that are common and can be recognized as early as the child’s years, or even earlier. They usually do not have or do not support eye contact and have trouble communicating with other people or may communicate in ways that others cannot easily understand. They can barely speak and even if they speak it is just babbling and not coherent. They are also prone to repetitive behaviors, such as constantly flapping their hands or saying the same phrase over and over again. They may also be more sensitive to sight, sounds and touch.

Criteria for Autism

A total of 6 or more items of the following with at least 2 from [1]and one from each [2] and [3] are satisfied by the patient:

[1] Qualitative deficiency in social interaction:

Marked impairment in facial expression

Failure to develop family relationships

Lack of spontaneity in sharing interests

Lack of social or emotional reciprocity

[2] Qualitative deficits in communication:

Marked inability to initiate or sustain conversation with others.

[3] A restricted, repetitive and stereotyped pattern of behaviour

Preoccupation with a stereotyped and restricted model.

5. How did my child develop autism?

No one has yet been able to point to a probable cause. Although a disorder like autism has a known cause, in many ways, it is still mysteriously unknown. Recent studies have suggested a strong genetic basis for autism. There are about 20 sets of genes that can play a role in the development of autism. Genes are not only responsible for all cases; There are other triggers that have not yet been discovered.

6. Does vaccination cause autism?

Many studies have been conducted to determine if there is a link between vaccination and the increased prevalence of autism, with particular attention to the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and those containing thimerosal. These studies did not find a link between vaccines and autism. It remains possible that, in some cases, immunization could trigger the onset of autism symptoms in a child with an underlying medical or genetic condition.

As this is a sensitive topic, it is better to discuss it with your health doctor who will guide you and ensure the optimal well-being of the child. Establishing open communication and trust with a doctor who understands each child and their family is the best strategy to keep a child healthy.

7. What help does my child need if he is autistic?

Do not Panic first understand and learn about Autism from the right source that can be your doctor. You need a good team of doctors, therapists, psychologists and teachers who understand and have experience with autism and can meet their needs appropriately. Your doctor can guide you towards different intervention programs and suggest complementary therapies. It also helps to associate with the existing network of parents who face the same challenges as you.

8. How to deal with the diagnosis of autism?

It is difficult to reach the diagnosis that your child has autism, but there is always a brighter side to every adversity. As we know, autistic children have some special abilities that normal children could not process. For example, some of the children we saw that one had an extraordinary power to memorize things only after reading once, one of them was brilliant in drawing and another in playing a musical instrument. So don’t blame yourself or feel sad or hopeless. Take the right steps to understand the disorder and take care of your doctor who will guide you with the exact nature of the disorder and how to deal with it. Keep the faith.

9. What therapies do I need for my child with Autism?

There are various therapies that are helpful, some are –

– Speech therapy (SLT)

– Occupational therapy (OT)

– Sensory integration

– Physical therapy (PT)

– Social skills

– Picture Exchange communication system

– Auditory Integration Therapy

10. What role does homeopathy play in Autism?

Homeopathy is a holistic treatment and plays a vital role in the treatment of autistic children. With the constitutional homeopathic treatment we can achieve a higher level of concentration, decrease of hyperactivity and channeling of energy in a constructive method. Homeopathic remedies act at the level of the Psycho Neuro endocrine axis. Homeopathic treatment is safe and without side effects.

11. Can autistic children be independent?

Yes, autistic children can be independent with the right intervention programs, therapy and proper care from the first stages once the child is detected with autism. A sustained effort is necessary to achieve the desired result from therapy and treatment. As autistic children have special abilities that, when properly nurtured, can be a great resource to make the individual independent.

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